Monday, 24 July 2017

How do I love thee

How  do I Love Thee
Elizabeth barrett browning

How do  I  love  thee?  Let  me  count  the ways.
I  love  thee  to the  depth  and breadth and height
My soul  can  reach, when  feeling  out  of
sight
For  the  ends of  Being  and  ideal  Grace.
I  love  thee  to the  level  of  every  day's Most  quiet  need, by  sun  and candle-light.
I  love  thee  freely,  as men  strive  for Right.
I  love  thee  purely, as they  turn from Praise.
I  love  thee  with a passion put  to use
In my  old  griefs, and with my  childhood's faith.
I  love  thee  with a  love  I  seemed to lose With my  lost  saints,- I love thee with the breath,
Smiles, tears, of  all  my  life !--and, if  God choose,
I  shall  but  love  thee  better  after  death.


Introduction to the poem
Elizabeth Barret Browning’s Sonnets from the Portuguese is a collection of 44 Petrarchan sonnets.  This sonnet How do I Love Thee,being the 43rd sonnet, expresses the courtship between Robert Browning and Elizabeth. The theme of this sonnet is that love is not an earthly concept but an eternal, everlasting thing that lasts well beyond the cold grave. Though it is a Petrarchan sonnet,it violates many of the characteristics of the traditional form.

Petrarchan Sonnet
Petrarch, the Italian humanist and writer developed the Italian sonnet pattern, which is known as the petrarchan sonnet or the Italian sonnet.  The original Italian Sonnet divides the poem’s 14 lines into two parts octave and a sestet.  The octave (first eight lines) typically introduces the theme or problem using a rhyme scheme of abba, abba.  The sestet (last six lines)provides resolution for the poem and rhymes variously, sometimes cde cde or cdc

Summary of octave
The poetess wants to express her love for her husband.  Her love for her husband is deep,noble and it transcends space.  She wants to measure her love though it is an abstract feeling.  With her soul, she tries to measure the depth, breadth and height of her love.  The very essence of her existence is to attain salvation and to her, salvation is belonging to her love.

She loves him enough to meet all of his simple needs during the day and also during the night.  She loves him just as intensely as men who fight for freedom. She loves him genuinely without any desire for praise.  Her love is true and sincere.

Summary of sestet
She  even  loves  him  with  an intensity  of the  suffering  during  times  of grief.    She loves  him with  the  blind faith of  a child. She  loves  him  with  a  childlike fervour for  saints  and  holiness.    She loves him  in every  breath.  She  also says that  she  loves him  always, both in happiness and sorrow.

In  the  concluding  lines,  the  poet  says that  if  God  favours  then  she  will continue  to  love  him and also says that even  after  death her  love  will  remain the same.

Theme of the sonnet 43
1. Love
2. Admiration
3. Identity
4. Mortality
5. Passion

Question and answer

1. “ I love  thee  to  the  depth  and breadth and  height/ my soul  can  reach” , says  the poet.    Do  you find  anything illogical  to think  of  logic  in  poetry?  Comment  on her  attempt  to  describe  the immeasurable nature  of  her  love, by measuring  the immeasurable?
       The  poet  loves  her  husband  so  intensely  that  she  tries  to  measure  the  depth,  breadth  and height  of  her  love  with  her  soul.    Love  is  an  abstract  feeling  and  not  a  concrete  object  and therefore it  is  illogical  to  think  that  it  can  be  measured.    But,  in  poetry,  imagination  is  more important  than logic.  A  poet’s imagination cannot  be  bound by  logic.  So it  can be  said that it  is  illogical  to  think  of  logic  in  poetry.    The  poet  only  wants  to  show nature  of  love, by  measuring  the  immeasurable. the  immeasurable

2. The  poet  speaks  of  “everyday’s  most  quiet  need”.  Discuss  the  various  possible interpretations.
     By  “everyday’s  most  quiet  need”,  the poet  means  the  simple  needs  in  a person’s  daily  life. The  poet  wants  the presence  of  her  husband  in  everything that  she  does.    She  wants  to  take care  of him  and assist  him  in his every  needs.

3.Treat  the  poem  as  a  prayer  of  a  devotee before  his/her  deity.    How  will  your  reading  of  the poem alter?
       If  the  poem  is  considered  as  a prayer,  then  the  poet’s  love  for  her husband  can  be  taken  as her  devotion to her  deity.    Her  devotion  is  three dimensional  which  is  deep,  noble  and transcends space.


4. Compare  the  sonnet  with Shakespeare’s Sonnet  116 in style  and treatment.
         Shakespear's sonnet 116 glorifies  ideal and eternal  love  which  withstand  the ravages of time. This  sonnet  is  addressed to  a  young  man  whom  the  poet  is emotionally  bound to True  love  is constant  and  permanent  which  never alters  with  the  passage  of  time. Shakespeare  uses  two  metaphors  to bring out  the  nature  of  true  love.    First he says that  love is  an  ever fixed mark, a light house  that  looks on tempest but is never shaken. Then he says  that  love  is like the pole  star  that  guides  the wandering  ships  in  the  ocean.    Time  is personified as  a  reaper  carrying  a  sickle with  which  he  cuts  man’s  life,  looks and possessions.    The  rhyme  scheme used  in this  sonnet  is  abab,  cdcd,  efef, gg.   Elizabeth Barret  Browning’s sonnet How do  I  love  Thee is  a  Petrarchan sonnet and it  is  addressed  to her husband.    Its theme is  that  love  is  not an  earthly  concept  but an  eternal, everlasting thing  that  lasts well beyond the  cold  grave.   She  expresses her intense love  for  her  husband. She  tries  to measure  the  depth,  breadth  and height of her  love  with  her  soul. Her love is shown in three  dimensional,  i.e, deep,  noble  and transcending space.  She loves  him  as genuinely as men  who struggle  for freedom  without  expecting any  personal gains. She  loves  him both in happiness and sorrow. If God choose she will continue her love towards her husband even after her death.

 Essay
1. Explain the sonnet he  also says that  her  love  will  continue  even  after  death. How do I  love:
The  sonnet How do  I  Love  Thee Thee as a love  poem is  written  by  the  famous Victorian  poet  Elizabeth  Barret Browning. This  poem  is  the  43rd sonner in her collection Sonnets  from  the  Portuguese. The poet addresses  the  poem  to  her husband  Robert  Browning.  Love  is  the most  prominent theme  of  this sonnet. She wants to express her  love  which is intense and sincere.
The  poet  deeply  loves  her  husband  and she  wants  to  measure  her  love.    Love  is not  a concrete  object  but  an  abstract feeling  which  can’t  be  measured.    But the  poet  says  that with  her  soul  she  can measure  the  depth,  breadth  and  height of  her  love.    Her  love  is  three dimensional,  i.e.,  deep,  noble  and  that transcends  space.    The  very  essence  of her  existence is to attain salvation and to her, salvation is belonging  to her  love.
The  poet  goes  on  to  explain  how  much she  loves  her  husband.    She  loves  him enough to meet  all  his  simple  needs during  the  day  and  also  during  the night.    She  loves  him  sincerely as  men who  struggle  for  freedom.  Her  love  is so genuine  that  she  does  not  expect  any personal  gain from  it.
She  even  loves  him  with  an  intensity  of the  suffering  during  times  of  grief.    She loves  him with  the  blind  faith  of  a  child and  her  love  is  so  innocent  as  a  child.   She  loves  him  with  a child  like  fervour for  saints  and  holiness.    Happiness and sorrow  do  not  make  any difference  in her  love  for  her  love  is not  an earthly concept  but  it  is eternal  and sincere.
The  poet  proclaims  that  she  will continue to  love  him  and  also  says  that  she  will love  him better  after  death.  This sonnet celebrates true love  which will  go beyond the  cold  grave.





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